TAKIKARDIA SUPRAVENTRIKULAR PADA PASIEN USIA MUDA: “APA YANG BISA KITA LAKUKAN DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH?”
SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA IN YOUNG AGED PATIENT :”WHAT CAN WE DO IN RURAL HOSPITAL?”
Abstract
Supraventricular tachyarrhythmias are a group of heart rhythm disorders originating from the sinus node, atrial tissue, supplementary tissue, and junctional areas. A 19-year-old man was brought by his family to the emergency room of Muda Sedia Aceh Tamiang Hospital with complaints of heart palpitations that were felt 1 day before hospitalization accompanied by cold sweat. The patient had the same complaint 5 years ago and was taken to the clinic, and the patient said the complaint suddenly felt 2 years. History of lifting trade goods (+). Physical examination found that the patient was compos mentis, GCS 15 with a pulse frequency of 223x/minute. Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a tachyarrhythmia that originates from or conducts through the atria or atrioventricular (AV) node. It occurs at heart rates greater than 100 beats/minute, The management of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias consists of acute and continuation phase management. Acute phase management is aimed at addressing hemodynamic emergencies, arrhythmia conversion and relief of clinical symptoms. Advanced supraventricular tachyarrhythmia management can be in the form of definitive therapy such as radiofrequency ablation or in the form of home therapy. Anamnesa and physical examination are very important for the management of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias.
Abstrak
Takiaritmia supraventrikular merupakan sekumpulan gangguan irama jantung yang berasal dari nodus sinus, jaringan atrium, jaringan suplementer, dan daerah junctional. Seorang laki-laki berusia 19 tahun dibawa oleh keluarganya ke IGD RSUD Muda Sedia Aceh Tamiang dengan keluhan jantung berdebar-debar yang dirasakan 1 hari SMRS disertai keringat dingin. Pasien mengalami keluhan yang sama 5 tahun yang lalu dan pernah berobat ke poliklinik, dan pasien mengatakan keluhan tersebut tiba-tiba dirasakan 2 tahun. Riwayat mengangkat barang dagangan (+). Pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan pasien sadar compos mentis, GCS 15 dengan frekuensi nadi 223x/menit. Takikardia supraventrikular (SVT) merupakan takiaritmia yang berasal dari atau dihantarkan melalui atrium atau nodus atrioventrikular (AV). Terjadi pada denyut jantung lebih dari 100 denyut/menit, Penatalaksanaan takiaritmia supraventrikular terdiri dari penatalaksanaan fase akut dan lanjutan. Penatalaksanaan fase akut ditujukan untuk mengatasi kegawatdaruratan hemodinamik, konversi aritmia, dan meredakan gejala klinis. Penatalaksanaan takiaritmia supraventrikular lanjut dapat berupa terapi definitif seperti ablasi frekuensi radio atau terapi di rumah. Anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik sangat penting untuk penatalaksanaan takiaritmia supraventrikular.
References
Nanda Ruben Bethelgusa, .Eng. Silmi Fauziat AEP. Komparasi Performa Klasifikasi Penyakit Jantung Aritmia Berdasarkan Data Monitoring Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine, Dense Neural Network, Dan 1-D Convolution Neural Network. 2025.
Saputro DEMA. Profil Penderita Svt- Avrt Di Rsup Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. 2021.
Al-khatib, S. M Page RL. Acute Treatment of Patients With Supraventricular Tachycardia. JAMA Cardiology Clinical Guidelines Synopsis. 2016.
Sunu Budhi Raharjo, Yoga Yuniadi, Muzakkir IY, Dian Andina Munawar DYH. Pedoman Tatalaksana Takiaritmia Supraventrikular (TaSuV). 2017.
Patti L. Ashurst J V. Supraventricular Tachycardia. 2023.
Doldi F, Geßler N, Anwar O KA, Scherschel K, Rath B et a. In-hospital mortality and major complications related to radiofrequency catheter ablations of over 10 000 supraventricular arrhythmias from 2005 to 2020: individualized case analysis of multicentric administrative data. 2023.
Raharjo, S. B., Yuniadi, Y., Muzakkir, Yansen, I., Munawar, D. A. & H, Y D. Pedoman Tatalaksana Takiaritmia Supraventrikular. Indones J Cardiol. 2017.
A.A.N.A Pradnya Iswara Wirawan IMAEP. Distinguished VT and SVT with Aberrations in Young Aged Patient: A Case Report. 2024.
Gary Peng ; Paul C. Zei. Diagnosis and Management of Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia. 2024.
Maryniak A, Bielawska A, Bieganowska K, Miszczak-Knecht M WF, L S. Does atrioventricular reentry tachycardia (avrt) or atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (avnrt) in children affect their cognitive and emotional development? Pediatric cardiology. 2013.
Walfridsson U, Stromberg A, Janzon M WH. Wolff-parkinson-white syndrome and atrioventricular nodal re-entry tachycardia in a swedish population: Consequences on health-related quality of life. 2009.
Laryssa Patti; Maria S. Horenstein; John V. Ashurst. Supraventricular Tachycardia. 2025.
Brugada J, Katritsis DG, Arbelo E et al. 2019 ESC guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular tachycardia the task force for the management of patients with supraventricular tachycardia of the European society of Cardiology (ESC) developed in collaboration with the associatio. 2020.
Prabakaran S, Slappy R MF. Supraventricular Tachycardia BT -Handbook of Outpatient Cardiology. 2022.
Bibas L, Levi M E V. Diagnosis and management of supraventricular tachycardias. 2016.
Logan J. Niehues; Victoria Klovenski. Vagal Maneuver. 2023.
H Calkins. The 2019 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Supraventricular Tachycardia. 2019.
Wilbur SL MFA as an antiarrhythmic agent. Adenosine as an antiarrhythmic agent. 1997.
. Alboni P, Tomasi C, Menozzi C et al. . Efficacy and safety of out-of-hospital self-administered single-dose oral drug treatment in the management of infrequent, well-tolerated paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. 2001.
Perez FJ, Schubert CM, Parvez B, Pathak V, Ellenbogen KA W, MA. Long-term outcomes after catheter ablation of cavo-tricuspid isthmus dependent atrial flutter: A meta-analysis. Circulation. 2009.
Knight BP, Ebinger M, Oral H, Kim MH, Sticherling C P, F, Michaud GF, Strickberger SA MF. Diagnostic value of tachycardia features and pacing maneuvers during paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. 2000.
Horowitz LN, Kay HR, Kutalek SP, Discigil KF WC, Greenspan AM SS. Risks and complications of clinical cardiac electrophysiologic studies: A prospective analysis of 1,000 consecutive patients. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 1987.
Pfammatter JP SF. Re-entrant supraventricular tachycardia in infancy: Current role of prophylactic digoxin treatment. 1998.
Balli S, Kucuk M, Orhan Bulut M, Kemal Yucel I CA. Transcatheter Cryoablation Procedures without Fluoroscopy in Pediatric Patients with Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia: A Single-Center Experience. 2018.
Alsaied T, Baskar S, Fares M, Alahdab F, Czosek RJ, Murad MH, Prokop LJ DA. First-Line Antiarrhythmic Transplacental Treatment for Fetal Tachyarrhythmia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 2017.
Upadhyay S, Marie Valente A, Triedman JK WE. Catheter ablation for atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia in patients with congenital heart disease. 2016.
Copyright (c) 2025 Salsa Siti Tari, Yusrina Saragih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
