KAJIAN EPIDEMIOLOGIS PERKEMBANGAN FISIK ANAK DAN REMAJA DI KECAMATAN ERIS, KABUPATEN MINAHASA, SULAWESI UTARA: SEBUAH ANALISIS DATA
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN ERIS DISTRICT, MINAHASA REGENCY, NORTH SULAWESI: A DATA ANALYSIS
Abstract
Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan indikator penting dalam pemantauan status gizi anak dan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi distribusi IMT berdasarkan usia dalam populasi anak dan remaja di Pusat Pengembangan Anak (PPA) – 0204 Desa Watumea, Kecamatan Eris, Kabupaten Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif, dengan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk menghitung IMT. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan untuk menentukan rata-rata, median, standar deviasi, serta sebaran minimum dan maksimum IMT dalam populasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata IMT adalah 18.9 (SD = 2.4), dengan median 18.7, dan nilai minimum serta maksimum masing-masing 14.2 dan 24.8. Distribusi IMT menunjukkan tren peningkatan seiring bertambahnya usia, dengan variasi lebih besar pada kelompok usia remaja. Perempuan memiliki penyebaran IMT lebih luas dibandingkan laki-laki, yang mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan pola pertumbuhan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya intervensi berbasis komunitas dalam meningkatkan status gizi anak dan remaja, termasuk program edukasi gizi di sekolah, pemantauan IMT secara berkala, serta peningkatan aktivitas fisik untuk mencegah ketidakseimbangan status gizi dalam populasi.
References
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf. Lemb Penerbit Balitbangkes. Published online 2018:hal 156. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/1/Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf
Putu N, Wulan A, Widayati K, et al. Status Gizi Remaja Putri Di Kecamatan Jembrana. 2023;5(2):43-50.
Hartanti A, Harwati R, Arswinda A. Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Nutrisi Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja Putri Kelas Vii Di Smp N 3 Boyolali. J Cakrawala Keperawatan. 2024;01(02):134-145.
Kusoy K. Prevalensi Obesitas Pada Remaja Di Kabupaten Minahasa. J e-Biomedik. 2013;1(2). doi:10.35790/ebm.1.2.2013.5488
Lampus C, Manampiring A, Fatimawali . Profil status gizi pada remaja di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. J e-Biomedik. 2016;4(2):2-5. doi:10.35790/ebm.4.2.2016.14602
Lizończyk I, Jośko-Ochojska J. The Relationship between Overweight and Obesity and Depressive Disorders among Adolescents: Upper Silesia, Poland. J Nutr Heal Food Sci. 2018;6(5):1-7. doi:10.15226/jnhfs.2018.001143
Aubert S, Brazo-Sayavera J, González SA, et al. Global prevalence of physical activity for children and adolescents; inconsistencies, research gaps, and recommendations: a narrative review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2021;18(1):1-11. doi:10.1186/s12966-021-01155-2
Weimann A, Vogel M, Poulain T, Kiess W. Effects of weight status , sex , age , sedentary behavior , pubertal status and socioeconomic status on the physical activity of children and adolescents. Published online 2025:1-12.
Larouche R, Abadi MRH, Aubert S, et al. Development and validation of the Global Adolescent and Child Physical Activity Questionnaire (GAC-PAQ) in 14 countries: study protocol. BMJ Open. 2024;14(7). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082275
Al-Taiar A, Alqaoud N, Hammoud MS, Alanezi F, Aldalmani N, Subhakaran M. WHO infant and young child feeding indicators in relation to anthropometric measurements. Public Health Nutr. 2020;23(10):1665-1676. doi:10.1017/S1368980019004634
Ulep VGT, Uy J, Casas LD. What explains the large disparity in child stunting in the Philippines? A decomposition analysis. Public Health Nutr. 2022;25(11):2995-3007. doi:10.1017/S136898002100416X
Emerson JA, Caulfield LE, Musafiri Kishimata E, Nzanzu JP, Doocy S. Maternal mental health symptoms are positively associated with child dietary diversity and meal frequency but not nutritional status in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Public Health Nutr. 2020;23(10):1810-1819. doi:10.1017/S1368980019004087
Erskine HE, Baxter AJ, Patton G, et al. The global coverage of prevalence data for mental disorders in children and adolescents. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2017;26(4):395-402. doi:10.1017/S2045796015001158
Briend A, Myatt M, Berkley JA, et al. Prognostic value of different anthropometric indices over different measurement intervals to predict mortality in 6-59-month-old children. Public Health Nutr. 2023;26(6):1210-1221. doi:10.1017/S1368980023000149
Nyamasege CK, Kimani-Murage EW, Wanjohi M, Kaindi DWM, Wagatsuma Y. Effect of maternal nutritional education and counselling on children’s stunting prevalence in urban informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya. Public Health Nutr. 2021;24(12):3740-3752. doi:10.1017/S1368980020001962
Simonyan H, Sargsyan A, Balalian AA, Davtyan K, Gupte HA. Short-term nutrition and growth indicators in 6-month- to 6-year-old children are improved following implementation of a multidisciplinary community-based programme in a chronic conflict setting. Public Health Nutr. 2020;23(1):134-145. doi:10.1017/S1368980019002969
Azupogo F, Abizari AR, Aurino E, et al. Trends and factors associated with the nutritional status of adolescent girls in Ghana: a secondary analysis of the 2003-2014 Ghana demographic and health survey (GDHS) data. Public Health Nutr. 2022;25(7):1912-1927. doi:10.1017/S1368980021003827
Lee GO, Gutierrez C, Castro Morillo N, Cevallos W, Jones AD, Eisenberg JNS. Multiple burdens of malnutrition and relative remoteness in rural Ecuadorian communities. Public Health Nutr. 2021;24(14):4591-4602. doi:10.1017/S1368980020004462
Jayatissa R, Herath HP, Perera AG, Dayaratne TT, De Alwis ND, Nanayakkara HPLK. Impact of COVID-19 on child malnutrition, obesity in women and household food insecurity in underserved urban settlements in Sri Lanka: A prospective follow-up study. Public Health Nutr. 2021;24(11):3233-3241. doi:10.1017/S1368980021001841
Zombré DY, De Allegri M, Ridde V, Zinszer K. User fees removal and community-based management of undernutrition in Burkina Faso: What effects on children’s nutritional status? Public Health Nutr. 2021;24(12):3768-3779. doi:10.1017/S1368980021000732
Mahfouz EM, Mohammed ES, Alkilany SF, Rahman TAA. The relationship between dietary intake and stunting among pre-school children in Upper Egypt. Public Health Nutr. 2022;25(8):2179-2187. doi:10.1017/S136898002100389X
Copyright (c) 2025 Henry Palandeng, Zwingly Porajowa, Herdy Munajang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
