GANGGUAN SISTEM ORGAN PADA PASIEN DENGAN EXPANDED DENGUE SYNDROME
ORGAN SYSTEM DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH EXPANDED DENGUE SYNDROME
Abstract
Dengue merupakan salah satu penyakit yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes dan penyebab utama penyakit virus yang ditularkan melalui arthropoda. Infeksi dengue dapat bermanifestasi sebagai demam dengue, demam berdarah dengue, dan syok dengue. Expanded dengue syndrome (EDS) merupakan terminologi yang dikembangkan dalam pedoman WHO tahun 2012. Manifestasi yang tidak biasa ini seringkali dikaitkan dengan koinfeksi, komorbiditas, atau komplikasi syok yang berkepanjangan dan dapat dikaitkan dengan EDS. Manifestasi yang tidak biasa mungkin tidak dilaporkan atau tidak dikenali atau tidak terkait dengan demam berdarah. Namun, penilaian klinis yang tepat harus dilakukan untuk penatalaksanaan yang tepat, dan pemeriksaan kausal harus dilakukan. Pasien pada umumnya mengalami manifestasi gastrointestinal, jantung dan neurologis yang seringkali berakibat fatal. Pengetahuan tentang EDS membantu menegakkan diagnosis dan memberikan pengobatan yang tepat untuk demam berdarah dengan manifestasi yang tidak biasa.
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